BMW roundel

Brand guide

Munich · Since 1916

BMW · Bayerische Motoren Werke

BMW logo, history and iconic models

Discover the Bavarian meaning behind the BMW roundel, the company's journey from aircraft engines to automobiles, and the models that shaped its reputation for driver-focused engineering.

BMW M3 Competition representing BMW's performance-car heritage

Performance icon

BMW M3 Competition

Photo: Alexander Migl · CC BY-SA 4.0

1916
Foundation
Munich
Headquarters
11
Models in this guide
8
Archived emblems

The essentials

What makes BMW, BMW?

A Bavarian identity, a long engineering history, rear-wheel-drive sport-sedan traditions, and motorsport-led performance cars form the core of the BMW story.

Current BMW roundel
Logo meaning

Bavarian colors, not originally a propeller

The roundel's blue and white quarters derive from Bavaria. The aircraft-propeller story appeared later, helped by a 1929 BMW advertisement that placed the emblem over a spinning propeller.

Name

Bayerische Motoren Werke

The name translates as Bavarian Motor Works and reflects the company's home in southern Germany.

BMW Group

BMW, MINI and Rolls-Royce

BMW Group's vehicle brands include BMW, MINI, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars and BMW Motorrad.

Model guide

Explore BMW model families

Start with BMW's defining sport sedans, M cars, Sports Activity Vehicles and electric models. Each card links to its history, available photos and specifications.

Showing 8 of 11

BMW 3 Series exterior
sedan
luxury

BMW 3 Series

The core BMW sport sedan, produced since 1975 and now represented by the seventh-generation G20/G21 family.

Production1975–present
Pricing$43,800

Photo: Rutger van der Maar · CC BY 2.0

BMW M3 exterior
sedan
performance

BMW M3

The high-performance 3 Series lineage began with the E30 M3 in 1986 and remains BMW M's defining road car.

Production1986–present
Pricing$74,900

Photo: Alexander Migl · CC BY-SA 4.0

BMW X5 exterior
suv
suv

BMW X5

Introduced in 1999, the X5 established BMW's Sports Activity Vehicle formula and is now in its fourth generation.

Production1999–present
Pricing$65,400

Photo: Jengtingchen · CC BY-SA 4.0

BMW 5 Series exterior
sedan
luxury

BMW 5 Series

BMW's executive sedan has balanced long-distance comfort and driver focus since 1972; the G60 is its eighth generation.

Production1972–present
Pricing$57,200

Photo: Charles · CC BY 2.0

BMW M5 exterior
sedan
performance

BMW M5

Since 1984, the M5 has applied BMW M performance engineering to the practical 5 Series sedan format.

Production1984–present
Pricing$107,900

Photo: Alexander Migl · CC BY-SA 4.0

BMW i4 exterior
sedan
electric

BMW i4

Launched in 2021, the battery-electric i4 brings electric propulsion to BMW's four-door Gran Coupé format.

Production2021–present
Pricing$59,400

Photo: Damian B Oh · CC BY-SA 4.0

BMW iX exterior
suv
electric

BMW iX

The iX is BMW's purpose-built electric Sports Activity Vehicle, combining the brand's EV technology with a spacious flagship cabin.

Production2021–present
Pricing$87,250

Photo: Alexander Migl · CC BY-SA 4.0

BMW 7 Series exterior
sedan
luxury

BMW 7 Series

BMW's flagship luxury sedan dates to 1977; the seventh-generation G70 also underpins the fully electric i7.

Production1977–present
Pricing$97,300

Photo: Tokumeigakarinoaoshima · CC0 1.0

Company history

Seven moments that shaped BMW

A concise route from BMW's aviation-era origins through motorcycles, cars, motorsport and electric mobility.

  1. 1916

    BMW's foundation

    BMW traces its official foundation date to Bayerische Flugzeug-Werke, established in Munich on 7 March 1916.

  2. 1917

    Name and roundel

    Rapp Motorenwerke became Bayerische Motoren Werke, and the first BMW emblem incorporated the blue and white colors of Bavaria.

  3. 1923

    First motorcycle

    The R 32 established the boxer-engine and shaft-drive layout that became central to BMW motorcycle history.

  4. 1928

    BMW builds cars

    BMW entered automobile manufacturing after acquiring the Eisenach vehicle works, initially producing the Dixi.

  5. 1972

    BMW Motorsport

    BMW Motorsport GmbH was created to bring the company's racing program and high-performance road cars under one specialist organization.

  6. 1999

    Le Mans victory

    The BMW V12 LMR won the 24 Hours of Le Mans, one of the defining achievements in BMW's competition history.

  7. 2013

    BMW i era

    The i3 and i8 introduced BMW's dedicated electric sub-brand and extensive use of carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic.

Design evolution

The roundel through time

BMW retained the circle, lettering and Bavarian colors while simplifying typography, line weight and dimensional effects for new applications.

View all 8 emblems

BMW questions

Frequently asked

Clear answers based on BMW's own historical material and reviewed reference sources.

Research and downloads

Sources, logo files and official BMW links

Historical statements are linked to primary BMW material. Vehicle photographs identify their creator and Creative Commons license on each model card.