Brand guide
Munich · Since 1916
BMW logo, history
and iconic models
Discover the Bavarian meaning behind the BMW roundel, the company's journey from aircraft engines to automobiles, and the models that shaped its reputation for driver-focused engineering.
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Performance icon
BMW M3 Competition
Photo: Alexander Migl · CC BY-SA 4.0
- 1916
- Foundation
- Munich
- Headquarters
- 11
- Models in this guide
- 8
- Archived emblems
The essentials
What makes BMW, BMW?
A Bavarian identity, a long engineering history, rear-wheel-drive sport-sedan traditions, and motorsport-led performance cars form the core of the BMW story.

Bavarian colors, not originally a propeller
The roundel's blue and white quarters derive from Bavaria. The aircraft-propeller story appeared later, helped by a 1929 BMW advertisement that placed the emblem over a spinning propeller.
Name
Bayerische Motoren Werke
The name translates as Bavarian Motor Works and reflects the company's home in southern Germany.
BMW Group
BMW, MINI and Rolls-Royce
BMW Group's vehicle brands include BMW, MINI, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars and BMW Motorrad.
Model guide
Explore BMW model families
Start with BMW's defining sport sedans, M cars, Sports Activity Vehicles and electric models. Each card links to its history, available photos and specifications.
Showing 8 of 11
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BMW 3 Series
The core BMW sport sedan, produced since 1975 and now represented by the seventh-generation G20/G21 family.
Photo: Rutger van der Maar · CC BY 2.0
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BMW M3
The high-performance 3 Series lineage began with the E30 M3 in 1986 and remains BMW M's defining road car.
Photo: Alexander Migl · CC BY-SA 4.0

BMW X5
Introduced in 1999, the X5 established BMW's Sports Activity Vehicle formula and is now in its fourth generation.
Photo: Jengtingchen · CC BY-SA 4.0
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BMW M5
Since 1984, the M5 has applied BMW M performance engineering to the practical 5 Series sedan format.
Photo: Alexander Migl · CC BY-SA 4.0

BMW i4
Launched in 2021, the battery-electric i4 brings electric propulsion to BMW's four-door Gran Coupé format.
Photo: Damian B Oh · CC BY-SA 4.0

BMW iX
The iX is BMW's purpose-built electric Sports Activity Vehicle, combining the brand's EV technology with a spacious flagship cabin.
Photo: Alexander Migl · CC BY-SA 4.0
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BMW 7 Series
BMW's flagship luxury sedan dates to 1977; the seventh-generation G70 also underpins the fully electric i7.
Photo: Tokumeigakarinoaoshima · CC0 1.0
Company history
Seven moments that shaped BMW
A concise route from BMW's aviation-era origins through motorcycles, cars, motorsport and electric mobility.
1916
BMW's foundation
BMW traces its official foundation date to Bayerische Flugzeug-Werke, established in Munich on 7 March 1916.
1917
Name and roundel
Rapp Motorenwerke became Bayerische Motoren Werke, and the first BMW emblem incorporated the blue and white colors of Bavaria.
1923
First motorcycle
The R 32 established the boxer-engine and shaft-drive layout that became central to BMW motorcycle history.
1928
BMW builds cars
BMW entered automobile manufacturing after acquiring the Eisenach vehicle works, initially producing the Dixi.
1972
BMW Motorsport
BMW Motorsport GmbH was created to bring the company's racing program and high-performance road cars under one specialist organization.
1999
Le Mans victory
The BMW V12 LMR won the 24 Hours of Le Mans, one of the defining achievements in BMW's competition history.
2013
BMW i era
The i3 and i8 introduced BMW's dedicated electric sub-brand and extensive use of carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic.
Design evolution
The roundel through time
BMW retained the circle, lettering and Bavarian colors while simplifying typography, line weight and dimensional effects for new applications.
BMW questions
Frequently asked
Clear answers based on BMW's own historical material and reviewed reference sources.
Research and downloads
Sources, logo files and official BMW links
Historical statements are linked to primary BMW material. Vehicle photographs identify their creator and Creative Commons license on each model card.
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